UPDATE! About 64% are in favor of Veneto independence especially after the failure of the claims for the real federalism and autonomy Giovanni Pagotto, a volunteer for the referendum on the independence of Veneto Region, Italy, says that this vote is the only way for Venetian people to escape the failure of the state. He is sure that it will be possible to declare independence within one year.

Voting has begun in Venice and the surrounding region on whether to break away from Italy.

Recent opinion polls suggest that two-thirds of the four million electorate favour splitting from Rome, but the vote will not be legally binding.

The poll was organised by local activists and parties, who want a future state called Republic of Veneto.

This would be reminiscent of the sovereign Venetian republic that existed for more than 1,000 years.

A focal point for culture, architecture and trade, Venice lost its independence to Napoleon in 1797.

Online voting is due to continue until Friday.

The vote received very little coverage in Italy’s national media but the organisers said they expected as many as two million people to take part.

The BBC’s Alan Johnston in Rome says the vote reflects a growing separatist mood in parts of Europe, such as Spain’s Catalonia region and Scotland, which votes on whether to become independent in September.

Moves towards independence often evoke more sympathy in wealthy northern Italy, where many resent what they see as the poorer south’s waste and corruption.

Luca Zaia, governor of Veneto, the Venice region, rejected suggestions that the Italian constitution would prevent secession.

International law, he told Il Quotidiano, allowed “the right to self-determination”.

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